Uhlalutyo kubume bophuhliso lweshishini lamalungu e-auto e-China ngo-2017 likhutshwe ngumbutho libonisa ukuba ukusuka ku-2006 ukuya ku-2015, i-auto ye-China (kuquka isithuthuthu) icandelo loshishino iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, ingeniso yokusebenza yoshishino lonke yanda ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nokukhula okuphakathi konyaka. izinga le-13.31%, kunye nomlinganiselo wexabiso lemveliso yezithuthi ezigqityiweyo ukuya kwiindawo zafikelela kwi-1: 1, kodwa kwiimarike ezivuthiweyo ezifana neYurophu kunye ne-United States, umlinganiselo ufikelele kwi-1: 1.7.Ukongeza, nangona kukho inani elikhulu lamashishini amacandelo asekhaya, amashishini amacandelo emoto anemvelaphi yemali yangaphandle aneenzuzo ezicacileyo.Nangona la mashishini athatha kuphela i-20% yenani lamaShishini angaphezulu koBubungakanani obuMiselweyo kushishino, isabelo sawo semarike sifikelele ngaphezu kwe-70%, kwaye isabelo semarike samashishini eenxalenye zemoto yaseTshayina singaphantsi kwama-30%.Kwimimandla yobugcisa obuphezulu obufana nombane weemoto kunye neenxalenye eziphambili zenjini, amashishini afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle anesabelo esiphezulu semarike.Phakathi kwabo, amashishini axhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle athatha ngaphezu kwe-90% yeendawo eziphambili ezifana nenkqubo yokulawula injini (kuquka i-EFI) kunye ne-ABS.
Ngokucacileyo, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwenqanaba lophuhliso lweshishini lezahlulo zeauto laseTshayina kunye nelo shishini lemoto elinamandla, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yophuhliso.Ngeyona ntengiso inkulu yeemoto ehlabathini, kutheni imveliso yezahlulo zeauto yaseTshayina ingaziwa kangako kumxokelelwane wexabiso wemveliso wamazwe ngamazwe.
UZhaofuquan, unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, wakha wayihlalutya le nto.Uthe ukuba nje iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zibiza iindleko, abathengi baya kuzihlawula.Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amashishini ajongana ngqo nabavelisi bezithuthi ezigqityiweyo.Ukuba banokufumana iiodolo kuxhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwabo bonke abavelisi bezithuthi.Okwangoku, abavelisi beemoto kumazwe ahlukeneyo baneenkqubo ezizinzileyo zababoneleli, kwaye kunzima kumashishini aseTshayina angenabuchwephesha baphambili ukuba angenelele.Enyanisweni, uphuhliso lokuqala lwamashishini angaphandle axhamle kakhulu kwinkxaso yabavelisi beemoto zasekhaya, kubandakanya inkunzi, iteknoloji kunye nolawulo.Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amacandelo aseTshayina awanazo iimeko ezinjalo.Ngaphandle kwemiyalelo eyaneleyo evela kubavelisi beenjini eziphambili ukuzisa imali, amashishini amacandelo akayi kuba namandla aneleyo okuqhuba i-R & D. Wagxininisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nesithuthi sonke, iteknoloji yamacandelo kunye namacandelo abuchwephesha ngakumbi kwaye igxininisa ukuphumelela. imvelaphi.Oku akunakuqalwa ngokuxelisa okulula, kwaye ukusungulwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kunzima ngakumbi.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba umxholo wobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wesithuthi sonke ubonakaliswa ngokubanzi ngamalungu, kuba i-60% yamacandelo athengwa.Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ishishini le-auto laseTshayina aliyi kuba namandla ukuba ishishini lamalungu asekuhlaleni alomelezwanga kwaye inani lamashishini aqinileyo anobuchwephesha obuphambili obuphambili, umgangatho olungileyo, amandla okulawula iindleko ezinamandla kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu awazalwa. .
Xa kuthelekiswa nembali yenkulungwane ende yophuhliso lweemoto kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kunzima kakhulu kumashishini asahlumayo asekuhlaleni ukuba akhule kwaye aphuhle.Xa ujongene nobunzima, akunzima ukuqala ngeendawo ezilula ezifana nokuhombisa kwangaphakathi.Imarike yemoto yaseTshayina inkulu, kwaye akufuneki kube nzima kumashishini asekuhlaleni ukuba athathe isabelo.Kule meko, kukwathenjwa ukuba amashishini asekuhlaleni akayi kumisa apha.Nangona iteknoloji engundoqo ingokwethambo elinzima, kufuneka babe nesibindi "sokuluma", ukuseka ukucinga kwe-R & D, kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali kwiitalente kunye neemali.Ngokujonga umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya kunye namashishini angaphandle, urhulumente ukwafuna ukuthatha amanyathelo okulima nokukhuthaza inani lamashishini abalulekileyo asekhaya ukuze omelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2022